Lokasi : Balairong Seri, Istana Alam Shah, Kelang, Selangor
Acara : Istiadat Mengangkat Sumpah Jawatan Menteri Besar Selangor
Tarikh : 14/5/2013 @ 9.00 am
Ikuti rakaman sidang media Khalid Ibrahim yang menyentuh isu proses pemilihan calun Menteri Besar, peranan media arus perdana kepada kerajaan Selangor, kerjasama dengan Najib Razak dalam 'National Reconciliation Process' dan juga mengenai proses pemilihan ahli EXCO Kerajaan Selangor.
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ReplyDeleteSrivijaya
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sri Vijaya
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7th century–13th century →
The maximum extent of Srivijayan Empire around 8th century with series of Srivijayan expeditions and conquest
Capital • Palembang
• Central Java (earlySailendra period)
• Chaiya (regional capital)
• Jambi (later period)
Languages Old Malay, Sanskrit
Religion Mahayana Buddhism,Hinduism
Srivijaya (also written Sri Vijaya, Indonesian: Sriwijaya, Thai: ศรีวิชัย or Ṣ̄rī wichạy , RTGS: Siwichai) was a powerful ancient thalassocratic Malay empirebased on the island of Sumatra, modern day Indonesia, which influenced much ofSoutheast Asia.[1] Srivijaya was an important centre for Buddhist expansion in the 8th to 12th centuries. In Sanskrit, sri (श्री) means "fortunate", "prosperous", or "happy" and vijaya (विजय) means "victorious" or "excellence".[2]
The earliest evidence of its existence dates from the 7th century; a Chinese monk,Yijing, wrote that he visited Srivijaya in 671 for 6 months.[3][4] The first inscription in which the name Srivijaya appears also dates from the 7th century, namely theKedukan Bukit Inscription around Palembang in Sumatra, dated 16 June 682.[5]Between late 7th to early 11th century Srivijaya rose to become hegemon in Southeast Asia, involved in close interactions — often rivalries — with neighboringJava, Kambuja and Champa. Srivijaya's main foreign interest was nurturing lucrative trading rights with China spanned from Tang to Song era. Srivijaya also had religious, cultural and trading links with the Buddhist Pala Empire of Bengal, also having relations with Islamic Caliphate in the Middle East. The kingdom ceased to exist in the 13th century due to various factors, including the expansion of theJavanese Majapahit empire.[1]
After Srivijaya fell, it was largely forgotten and historians had not even considered that a large united kingdom could have been present in Southeast Asia. The existence of Srivijaya was only formally suspected in 1918, when French historianGeorge Coedès of the École française d'Extrême-Orient postulated its existence.[2]The aerial photograph taken
in 1984 revealed the remnants of man-made ancient canals, moats, ponds, and artificial islands in Karanganyar site in Palembang suggested the location as Srivijaya urban center. Several artifacts such as fragments of inscription, Buddhist statues, beads, pottery and Chinese ceramics were found, confirming that the area was once a dense human habitation.[6] By 1993, Pierre-Yves Manguin had proven that the centre of Srivijaya was along theMusi River between Bukit Seguntang